landing/nginx.conf

# Minimal nginx configuration for static site delivery
# Security headers are handled upstream by Traefik

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    # Logging
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    # Performance optimizations
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    server_tokens off;

    # Gzip compression for text-based assets
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    # text/html is always gzipped by default; listing it again causes "duplicate MIME type" warning
    gzip_types
        text/plain
        text/css
        text/xml
        text/javascript
        application/json
        application/javascript
        application/xml+rss
        application/rss+xml
        application/atom+xml
        image/svg+xml;

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index index.html;

        # HTML files: no-cache (always revalidate)
        location ~ \.html$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
            expires 0;
        }

        # CSS and JavaScript: long cache with immutable
        location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
            access_log off;
        }

        # Images: long cache (30 days)
        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp|avif)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
            access_log off;
        }

        # SVG images: long cache (30 days)
        location ~* \.svg$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
            add_header Content-Type image/svg+xml;
            access_log off;
        }

        # Fonts: long cache with immutable
        location ~* \.(woff|woff2|ttf|otf|eot)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
            access_log off;
        }

        # Documents: medium cache (30 days)
        location ~* \.(pdf|doc|docx)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
            access_log off;
        }

        # robots.txt: short cache (1 day)
        location = /robots.txt {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
            access_log off;
        }

        # favicon: long cache (30 days)
        location = /favicon.svg {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
            add_header Content-Type image/svg+xml;
            access_log off;
        }

        # Default location
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

        # 410 Gone: permanently removed URLs (tells crawlers to deindex)
        error_page 410 /410.html;
        location = /410.html {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
            add_header Content-Type "text/html; charset=utf-8";
        }
        location = /2024/02/18/hello-world/ { return 410; }
        location = /2024/02/18/hello-world { return 410; }
        location = /pt/ { return 410; }
        location = /pt { return 410; }
        location = /feed/ { return 410; }
        location = /feed { return 410; }
        location = /category/uncategorized/feed/ { return 410; }
        location = /category/uncategorized/feed { return 410; }
        location = /category/uncategorized/ { return 410; }
        location = /category/uncategorized { return 410; }
        location = /comments/feed/ { return 410; }
        location = /comments/feed { return 410; }

        # Allow .well-known (security.txt, ACME challenge, etc.)
        location ^~ /.well-known/ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
        }

        # Deny access to other hidden files (.git, .env, etc.)
        location ~ /\. {
            deny all;
            access_log off;
            log_not_found off;
        }

        # Custom 404 page (for missing static assets; SPA routes still try index.html first via try_files)
        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
            add_header Content-Type "text/html; charset=utf-8";
        }
    }
}