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# Architecture
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## Overview
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dwellops-platform is a TypeScript-first monorepo for a modern HOA management platform. It is designed for:
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- **Self-hosted single-tenant** deployments (one HOA per server).
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- **Future SaaS multi-tenant** evolution without major structural changes.
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## Workspace layout
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```
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apps/
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api/ — Fastify REST API
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web/ — Next.js 16 frontend (App Router)
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packages/
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config/ — shared config (ESLint, Prettier, Stylelint, tsconfig, Vitest)
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types/ — TypeScript-only domain types
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schemas/ — Zod schemas (reusable across frontend/backend)
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db/ — Prisma client + data access boundary
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i18n/ — locale helpers
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ui/ — shared React UI primitives (CSS Modules + design tokens)
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test-utils/ — test factories, render helpers
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```
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## Dependency rules
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- `apps/api` → `@dwellops/db`, `@dwellops/types`, `@dwellops/schemas`
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- `apps/web` → `@dwellops/ui`, `@dwellops/types`, `@dwellops/schemas`, `@dwellops/i18n`
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- **Prisma is only ever imported from `@dwellops/db`** — never directly in apps.
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- `packages/types` has zero runtime dependencies.
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- `packages/schemas` depends only on Zod.
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## Frontend structure (`apps/web/src`)
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| Layer | Description | Rules |
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| ------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
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| `components/` | Pure presentational building blocks | No API calls, no business logic |
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| `widgets/` | Composed UI units with local behavior | May hold local state |
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| `views/` | Page-level server compositions | Orchestrates data + layout |
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All styling uses **CSS Modules + PostCSS**. Tailwind is explicitly forbidden.
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Design tokens live in `packages/ui/src/tokens/tokens.css` as CSS custom properties.
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## Backend structure (`apps/api/src`)
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| Directory | Description |
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| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `plugins/` | Fastify plugins (cors, swagger, auth, etc.) |
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| `modules/` | Feature modules (health, auth, hoa, …) each with routes + tests |
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| `services/` | Business logic services |
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| `lib/` | Utilities: env validation, error types, logger, auth instance |
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**Route handlers are thin**: validate → check auth/permissions → call service → shape response.
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## Authentication
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Powered by [Better Auth](https://better-auth.com).
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| Method | Status |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| Magic link | ✅ Enabled by default |
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| Passkeys | ✅ Enabled by default |
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| OIDC | ⚙️ Optional (set `OIDC_ENABLED=true`) |
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| Email/password | ❌ Disabled |
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Auth state is resolved in a Fastify plugin (`plugins/auth.ts`) on every request
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and attached as `request.session`. Route-level enforcement uses the `requireAuth`
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preHandler helper.
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## Authorization
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Roles: `ADMIN`, `BOARD_MEMBER`, `TREASURER`, `OWNER`, `TENANT`, `VIEWER`.
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A `Membership` record connects a `User` to an `Hoa` with a `Role`, optionally
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scoped to a `Unit`. This enables future multi-tenant expansion: a user can hold
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different roles in different HOAs.
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## Database
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PostgreSQL + Prisma. All access goes through `@dwellops/db`.
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Core models:
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- `User`, `Session`, `Account`, `Verification` — Better Auth required
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- `Hoa` — homeowners association
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- `Unit` — dwelling unit within an HOA
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- `Membership` — user ↔ HOA ↔ role ↔ optional unit
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- `AuditLog` — immutable record of sensitive actions
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## Internationalization
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All user-facing strings use [next-intl](https://next-intl.dev). Translation files:
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- `apps/web/messages/<locale>.json` — aggregated messages (do not edit directly)
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- `src/.../translations.json` — component-local translation fragments
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- `scripts/aggregate-translations.ts` — merges component files into the messages file
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## Audit logging
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`AuditService` (`apps/api/src/services/audit.service.ts`) records sensitive
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actions to the `AuditLog` table. It never throws — audit failures are logged
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but do not block primary operations.
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